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Thursday, September 5, 2013

Spiritual Education

Education has long been recognized as a central element in development.  It is considered as a vital input in modernization where the developing countries like India began its drive for social and  economic development since its independence.

Education  is important in  a small country India,  because it promotes the knowledge,  skills,  habits,  values,  or  attitudes and  understanding  of  the people in the country. And it is also considered as the backbone of the development of India. Therefore, greater concern and emphasis must be put into the means and ways by which education transfer  the needed knowledge and  information  to  students/children.  It helps people to become a useful member of the society and to develop an appreciation of their culture heritage and live more satisfying human lives.

There is an acute need for incorporative Spiritual values on the realms of religion, education, social service, economics and politics in India. The term “Value” refers to a development of “heart”. It is not enough to find for Mother India a modern independent, secular, technological “herd” if, in the process she has lost her “heart”.[1] Spirituality is more about “Developed Heart, which is concerned about the Vyapakta of the understanding of Heart. 
It is our ignorance which does not allow us to get over the dichotomy between Matter and Spirit. But, says Sri Aurobindo, "The affirmation of a divine life upon earth and an immortal sense in mortal existence can have no base unless we recognize not only eternal Spirit as the inhabitant of this bodily mansion, the wearer of this mutable robe, but accept Matter of which it is made, as a fit and noble material out of which He weaves constantly His garbs, builds recurrently the unending series of His mansions."[2]

“A spiritual education would prepare the student to face life armed with a greater faith and face with an outlook which is integral. His recognition of the problems of life will not depend entirely on their appearances; he will be able to delve deep into them and see the play of hidden forces behind them. He will be able to grow spiritually through tackling the hurdles, presented by life.”[3]

In today’s world Spiritual Education is the need of this hour for the so called modern society because our lives have become more miserable. The number of educational institutions has considerably increased, but the quality has gone. The number of educated people has reached at a higher level, but murder, hatred, and selfishness have spread out like wildfire everywhere. Many institutions are opened, but only few civilized people are produced. Degrees are available for all, but the dignity has gone down. Trained people are produced from many institutions, but sincere people are very few. Many books are written; much research is done; many professional achievements are attained, but humanity is threatened. At this hour of such a crisis of character, we need Value-Based-Education and according to the author it should be touched by spirituality.

An educated person should have all kinds of qualities. Education should make every individual capable physically, mentally, intellectually, emotionally and spiritually. Therefore, some universal ideals of “love, respect, friendliness, non-violence, tolerance, forgiveness, compassion, peace and bliss” should be accepted by all the educators worldwide. These values are truly indispensable, which are called virtues in spiritual language, devoid of which, our society cannot survive and people cannot achieve the ultimate spiritual goal i.e. enlightenment.

Dr. C. M. Yogi, in his paper on ‘Value-Based-Education in Nepal’ rightly quotes Mahatma Gandhiji explaining the concept of education, "The real difficulty is that people have no idea of what education truly is. We assess the value of education in the same manner as we assess the value of land or of shares in the stock-exchange market. We want to provide only such education as would enable the student to earn more. We hardly give any thought to the improvement of the character of the educated. The girls, we say, do not have to earn; so why should they be educated? As long as such ideas persist there is no hope of our ever knowing the true value of education".[4]



[1] Indian Insight - Mrs. Lacy, C., Orient Longman, New Delhi, 1972, p.334

[2] The Life Divine

[4]‘Value-Based-Education in Nepal’- Dr. C. M. Yogi.

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